I've written about this many times before around the site
including in the JPLearn! program but how is it possible to learn
Japanese fluently within a few months to a year?
BECOME RAINMAN
Just kidding, although becoming rainman wouldn't hurt. Let me
explain how...
#1. You need a good, solid foundation.
If you spend your time memorizing phrases, you are wasting
your time. A lot of books will teach you how to "speak" Japanese by
memorizing a bunch of phrases. That's stupid! It's fine if you're a
tourist trying to get around but YOU want to learn how to be fluent
in Japanese and efficiently.
FOUNDATION, FOUNDATION, FOUNDATION
Study how phrases are formulated, know your particles and
figure out how you can mix and match things. That way when you talk
to someone in Japanese, you'll be able to generate phrases that
aren't textbook Japanese but your own and that is REAL
Japanese.
You should also know how to ask "something that is like this"
because when you practice, you'll sometimes not remember what a
word is, and by defining it, your friend or listener can help you
remember. Synonyms are great!
#2 Vocabulary, a lot of it
How many English words do you know? 10,000? Maybe more? It's a
lot and there are over 1million English words which is a ridiculous
amount. But do you use a million words? No. Do you use 10,000
words? No. But you use a set amount of words every day and probably
not more than 1000 or 2000.
Japanese is the same, you just need maybe a thousand or two
words to know and you can get by like you're a fluent Japanese
speaker. Study 5-10 words per day, review words every other day and
make sure you retain these words with practice. It's technically
not difficult to memorize 50 words per day but you need quite a bit
of time for that and most of us have work or school. Set a
realistic goal but be consistent and committed to it.
10 (words) x 30 (days) x 6 (months) = 1,800
words.
That's about how many Japanese words you need to use on a
day-to-day basis anyway. Set it to 5 words per day for a full year
and you're ready!
#3 Get a study partner and/or tutor!
Jappleng is setup so that you can find study partners and
soon, tutors. Find one! Statistically speaking, you won't get
passed a month without one. You can get by without a tutor but you
can't get by without a study partner or study group.
Why? Because you need people to help you stay motivated, on
track, and to practice with. If you're behind then you'll have to
catch up to stay with your study group. If you practice with your
friends, you will learn much more rapidly and you'll have real
practice instead of just theoretical.
#4 Set reasonable goals and make it
happen
You don't need to learn Japanese fluently in six months or a
year, but let's say you do because you're going there to work. Make
a plan of action, you know when you are leaving and you know where
to get your lessons etc... Set an amount of words to study, set a
practice schedules for yourself, and for with your study
group.
Immerse yourself as much as you can, and don't get discouraged
if you miss a day, just try your best to catch up as much as you
can. You don't have to double up the next day, and if you try to
convince yourself "well, I'll do it tomorrow and double up" it
won't end well. Trust me, I know.
#5 Come to Jappleng every day and do
something.
You can study something or you can post something somewhere
like a practice phrase or paragraph of the day on your J-Spot
profile. This will help you keep a habit of practice and perhaps
you will be exposed to more people in your level range wanting to
practice with you.
#6 You can technically do it all in Japan from
scratch
There's no better way to learn than being forced to learn in a
homogeneous nation with barely any English speakers. It would be
stressful but you'll become fluent within the first year
guaranteed, assuming you survive. Many people have done this but if
you're in a rush and worry you won't survive without enough
Japanese, well guess what? Study as much as you can while you're
not yet abroad but don't stress about it too much. Your natural
survival instincts will kick in and you will naturally learn the
language. You did it before as a baby, remember? Of course you
don't! But the result is clear.
I need to go but if you need more tips, please let me
know.